By early 2001, it had sold five million copies, spawned a documentary film, three follow-up albums ("O Sister" and "O Sister 2"), two concert tours, and won Country Music Awards for Album of the Year and Single of the Year (for "Man of Constant Sorrow"). Book 17, lines 278-84, Quote 58: "'here is the beautiful place- who could mistake it?here is Odysseus' hall: no hall like this!'" Book 3, lines 181-2, Quote 16: "'If only that Odysseus met the suitors,they'd have their consummation, a cold bed!'" Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's. you sit here, faton others' meat, and cannot bring yourselfto rummage out a crust of bread for me!'" Book 5, lines 24-7, Quote 22: "'Oh you vile gods, in jealousy supernalyou hate it when we choose to lie with men...'" Book 5, 124-5, Quote 23: "'I long for home, long for the sight of home.If any god has marked me out againfor shipwreck, my tough heart can undergo it.What hardship have I not long since enduredat sea, in battle! In The Odyssey, Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is Nobody as part of an elaborate trick. Not long after Odysseus sets sail from Ogygia, Poseidon whips up a violent storm that destroys the hero's ship and almost drags him to his death beneath the sea. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. A good eyefor growing things he has: there's not a nurseling,fig tree, vine stock, olive tree, or pear treeor garden bed uncared for on this farm.But I might add- don't take offense- your onappearance could br tidier. He knows that in the event of his escape, Polyphemus will call for help. We can not,itch as we may for the road home. The myth of Jason, his fellow Argonauts and the trip to get the Golden Fleece has enthralled the world. "Start where you will," says the bard to the muse, and so the story begins in the middle of Odysseus's long journey home from Troy. In book 9 of the Odyssey, Odysseus and his men blind Polyphemus. You'll be on handto see, if you care to see it,how those who lord it here will be cut down.'" This is a story of excitement, danger and adventure. Book 22, lines 432-6, Quote 68: "'I did not see it,I knew nothing; only I heard the groansof men dying. Odysseus made the huge mistake of blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of the sea-god Poseidon. Book 15, lines 381-4, Quote 53: "'Go down at once and tell the lady Penelopethat I am back from Pylos safe and sound.'" What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in. you know Zeus metes out fortuneto good and bad men as it pleases him.Hardship he sent to you, and you must bear it.But now that you have taken refuge hereyou shall not lack for clothing, or any othercomfort due to a poor man in distress.'" The Odyssey takes place after the Trojan War and follows the character Odysseus as he attempts to travel home. Book 19, lines 549-52, Quote 64: "'Herdsman, I make you out to be no cowardand no fool: I can see that for myself.So let me tell you this. Already a member? Sign up now, Latest answer posted May 10, 2013 at 11:31:58 AM, Latest answer posted March 27, 2016 at 5:56:55 PM, Latest answer posted November 13, 2014 at 5:55:16 PM, Latest answer posted August 07, 2016 at 4:23:15 PM, Latest answer posted February 05, 2018 at 12:46:49 PM. Who has known his own engendering?I wish at least I had some happy manas father, going old in his house-but unknown death and silence are the fateof him that, since you ask, they call my father.'" Book 2, lines 42-43, Quote 6: "'she makes a name for herself...'" Book 2, line 133, Quote 7: "'Old man go tell the omens for your childrenat home, and try to keep them out of trouble.I am more fit to interpret this than you are.Bird life aplenty is found in the sunny air,not all of it is significant. Unfortunately, they did not know that Polyphemus was the son of Poseidon, the sea god. First, Poseidon supported the Trojans in the Trojan war and Odysseus was a member of the Greek forces that defeated the Trojans. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Law and Politics. It’s a cunning trick on Odysseus’s part. I swear by Zeusal highest, by the table set for friends,and by your king's hearthstone to which I've come,Odysseus will return. the swine can talk your arm off,Like an old oven woman! Book 11, lines 106-7, Quote 42: "'How does he stand now in your eyes, this captain,the look and bulk of him, the inward poise?He is my guest, but each one shares this honor.Be in no haste to send him on his wayor scant your bounty in his need. Must he, too, be forgotten?'" Let the trial come.'" He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. they played till nightfallindeed black night came on them at their pleasure.and half asleep they left, each for his home." Naturally, this upset Odysseus, and he and his remaining crew then tricked and blinded the cyclops in order to escape. You will find below 29 Greek myths: Odysseus, Jason and the Argonauts, Theseus, the Amazons, Persphone and many more myths. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Old ageyes- but why the squalor, and rags to boot?'" Book 12, lines 25-7, Quote 45: "'Shipmates, grieving and weary though you are,listen: I had forewarning from Teiresiasand Kirke, too; both told me I must shunthis island of the Sun, the world's delight.Nothing but fatal trouble shall we find here,Pull away, then, and put the land astern.'" You should have perished with him-'" Book 2, lines 188-193, Quote 8: "'it is so clear that no one here remembershow like a gentle father Odysseus ruled you.'" Remember the gift you promised me, and I shall tell you.my name is Nohbdy: mother father and friends,everyone calls me Nohbdy.'" Odysseus toldof what hard blows he had dealt to othersand of what blows he had taken-all that story.'" Book 11, lines 391-6, Quote 43: "'Let me hear no smooth talkof death from you, Odysseus, light of councils.Better, I say, to break sod as a farm handfor some poor country man, on iron rations,than lord it over all the exhausted dead.'" The cyclops called upon his father to wreak vengeance on Odysseus for maiming him. The relationship between Odysseus and Athena may have also fueled Poseidon's anger, as Poseidon is rivals with Athena. Book 3, line 24, Quote 10: "'Well I must say I marvel at the sight of you:your manner of speech couldn't be more like his;one could say No; no boy could speak so well.And all that time at Ilion, he and I were never at odds in council or assembly.'" Book 21, lines 78-83, Quote 66: "'Mother as to the bow and who may handle itor not handle it, no man herehas more authority than I do- not the lordor our own stony Ithaka nor the islands lyingeast towards Elis; no one stops me if I chooseto give these weapons outright to my guest.'" What wonder!'" Book 7, lines 25-9, Quote 28: "'Friend, my child's good judgment failed in this-not to have brought you in her company home.Once you approached her, you became her charge.'" Log in here. Poseidon was angry at Odysseus for three reasons. How I loved the man,And how he fought through hardship for my sake!'" Polyphemus was extremely displeased by the arrival of Odysseus and proceeded to eat some of the crew. Second, the goddess Athena was the main patron of Odysseus and she was a rival to Poseidon, having beaten him in the contest to be the patron deity of Athens. Who sends an arrowthrough iron axe-helve sockets twelve in line?I join my life with his and leave this place, my home,my rich and beautiful bridal house, foreverto be remembered, though I dream it only.'" The godsliving in bliss are fond of no wrongdoing,but honor discipline and right behavior.'" Book 1, lines 258-64, Quote 4: "So said Telemakhos, though in his hearthe knew his visitor had been immortal.But now the suitors turned to play againwith dance and haunting song. Quote 1: "'My word, how mortals take the gods to task!All their afflictions come from us, we hear.And what of their own failings? Book 23, lines 41-6, Quote 69: "'The royal pair mingled in love againand afterward lay reveling in stories:hers of the siege her beauty stood at homefrom arrogant suitors, crowding on her sight,and how they fed their courtships on his cattleoxen and fat sheep, and drank up rivers of wine out of the vats. Book 1, lines 472-7, Quote 5: "'No need to wonder any more, Sir,who called this session. Book 19, lines 184-90, Quote 63: "'Yes!You are Odysseus! Never had I thoughtto see this land, but Zeus has let me see it...'" Book 5, lines 426-7, Quote 25: "'Go beg thy sovereign father, even at danto have the mule cart and mules brought round.'" Can we drive now? Book 17, lines 594-9, Quote 60: "'Listen to him! Poseidon was angry at Odysseus for three reasons. Book 6, lines 41-2, Quote 26: "'Stranger, there is no quirk or evil in youthat I can see. Book 16, lines 415-20, Quote 56: "'Back with me!Telemakhos, more sweet to me than sunlight!I thought I should not see you again, ever,after you took the ship that night to Pylos-against my will, with not a word! Ten years after the fall of Troy, the victorious Greek hero Odysseus has still not returned to his native Ithaca. Athena is confident, practical, clever, a master of disguises, and a great warrior, characteristics she finds reflected in Telemachus. Book 23, lines 337-46, Quote 70: "'So the great soldiertook his bow and bent it for the bowstringeffortlessly. Odysseus devises a plan to blind the monster and then escape from his cave hanging from the belly of a ram, and the plan works. Book 21,lines 388-393, Quote 67: "Think of a catch that fishermen haul in to a halfmoon bayin a fine-meshed net from the whit-caps of the sea:how all are poured out on the sand, in throes for the salt- sea,twitching their cold lives away in Helios' fiery air:so lay the suitors heaped on one another." Book 6, lines 201-207, Quote 27: "'Little one, could you take me to the house of that Alkinous, king among these people?You see, I am a poor old stranger here;my home is far away; here there is no oneknown to me, in countryside or city.'" Rememberhow rich, by heaven's will, your possessions are.'" Why does Poseidon hold a grudge against Odysseus even though the other gods favor him? Book 13, lines 468-73, Quote 49: "'There is your dinner friend, the pork of the slaves.Our fat shoats are eaten by the suitors,cold-heated men, who never spare a thoughtfor how they stand in the sight of Zeus. What happened when Poseidon caught Odysseus. Book 4, lines 574-77, Quote 19: "'Why has my child left me?...Why did he go? Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Book 3, lines 539-42, Quote 14: "'My dear friend, can you believe you eyes?-The murmuring hall, how luminous it iswith bronze gold, amber, silver , and ivory!This is the way the court of Zeus must be,inside, upon Olympos. I sawwith my own eyes someone divine who foughtbeside him, in the shape and dress of Mentor;it was a god who shone before Odysseus,a god who swept the suitors down the halldying in droves.'" Polyphemus then prays, “Hear me— Poseidon […] — come, grant that Odysseus […] never reaches home. Book 9, lines 43-8, Quote 33: "'Strangers. Or if he’s fated to see his people once again […], let him come home […] a broken man—all shipmates lost […] — and let him find a world of pain at home!” Poseidon hears this prayer and takes his revenge on Odysseus. The film's soundtrack became an unlikely blockbuster, even surpassing the success of the film. Eater of guestsunder your roof! What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Tell me nowof everything you saw!'" Book 4, lines 758-61, Quote 20: "'Sleepest thou sorrowing Penelope?The gods whose life is ease no longer suffer theeto pine and weep, then; he returns unharmed,thy little one, no way hath he offended.'" Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. Book 24, lines 489-96, Quote 73: "'Son of Laertes and the gods of old,Odysseus, master of land ways and sea ways,command yourself. from University of Oxford Ph.D. from University of Leicester. Because Poseidon is god of the sea, offending him caused numerous delays in Odysseus’ sea voyage home. .who are you? Book 24, lines 605-609. Earlier, Odysseus had told Polyphemus that his name was “Nobody,” so when Polyphemus cries out in pain and the other Cyclopes run to help him, he yells from inside his cave, “Nobody’s killing me now by fraud and not by force.” So the others tell him to pray to his father, Poseidon, if “nobody” is hurting him. and where from?What brings you here by sea ways- a fair traffic?'" Book 9, line 443, Quote 36: "'O Kyklops! Book 15, lines 68-75, Quote 52: "'At daybreak I must go and try my luck around the port. In The Odyssey, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the story of his adventures and misadventures as he journeys home to Ithaca from the Trojan War. Book 16, lines 151-2, Quote 54: "'Son of Laertes and the gods of old,Odysseus, master of land ways and sea ways,dissemble to your son no longer now.the time has come: tell him how you togetherwill bring doom on the suitors in the town.'" He explains how he and his men landed on the Island of the Cyclopes and how they sought assistance there. Book 3, lines 131-5, Quote 11: "'Mentor, grievously though we may miss my fatherwhy go on as if that homecoming could happen?'" Book 4, lines 371-72, Quote 17: "'Which of the immortals chained me here?'" Feeling sidelined and disrespected by the other gods, Poseidon makes his anger felt in no uncertain terms. Book 8, lines 78-84, Quote 30: "'O Father Zeus, O gods in bliss forever,here is indecorous entertainment for you...'" Book 8, lines 323-4, Quote 31: "'Now shift your theme and sing that wooden horseEpeios built, inspired by Athena...'" Book 8, lines 526-7, Quote 32: "'The wind that carried west from Ilionbrought me to Ismaros, on the far shore,a strongpoint on the coast of the Kikones.I stormed that place and killed the men who fought.Plunder we took, and we enslaved the women,to make division, equal shares to all.'" Book 13, lines 75-7, Quote 47: "'The present doom upon the ship - on me-my father prophesied in the olden time.If we gave safe conveyance to all passengerswe should incur Poseidon's wrath, he said,whereby one day a fair ship, manned by Phaiakians,would come to grief at the god's hands;'" Book 13, lines 215-220, Quote 48: "'Son of Laertes and the gods of old,Odysseus, master of land ways and sea ways,put your mind on a way to reach and strikea crowd of brazen upstarts. we should incur Poseidon's wrath, he said, whereby one day a fair ship, manned by Phaiakians, would come to grief at the god's hands;'" Book 13, lines 215-220. . We sat still in the inner roomsholding our breath, and marveling, shut in,until Telemakhos came to the door and called me-your own dear son, sent this time by his father!'" Book 18, lines 443-51, Quote 62: "'have no strength left to evade a marriagecannot find any further way; my parentsurge it upon me, and my sonwill not stand by while they eat up his property.He comprehends it, being a man full grown,able to oversee the kind of houseZeus would endow with honor.' He drilled the axeheads clean,sprang, and decanted arrows on the door sill,glared, and drew again. Book 14, lines 97-103, Quote 50: "'[A Phoenician adventurer] took me in completely with his schemes,and led me with him to Phoinikia...he meant in fact, to trade me off, and geta high price for me.'" Mainly, Poseidon hates Odysseus for blinding Polyphemus, who is Poseidon's son. This time he killedAntinous.'" Instead of offering them hospitality, the Cyclops Polyphemus actually eats six of Odysseus’s crew members. Book 9, lines 274-5, Quote 34: "'Kyklops,you ask my honorable name? First, Poseidon supported the Trojans in the Trojan war and Odysseus was a member of the Greek forces that defeated the Trojans. Why does Poseidon wish Odysseus dead in The Odyssey? Her role as goddess of the womanly arts gets very little attention in the Odyssey. Three long yearsthey have played master in your house: three yearstrying to win your lovely lady, makinggifts as though betrothed.'" Book 17, lines 51-7, Quote 57: "'Here comes one scurvy type leading another!God pairs them off together, every time.Swineherd, where are you taking your new pig,that stinking beggar there, licker of pots?How many doorposts has he rubbed his back onwhining for garbage, where a noble guestwould rate a cauldron or a sword.'" Book 4, lines 857-60, Quote 21: "'My child, what odd complaints you let escape you.Have you not, you yourself, arranged this matter-as we all know- so that Odysseuswill bring these men to book, on his return?'" Book 10, lines 82-5, Quote 38: "'Odysseus then you are, o great contender,of whom the glittering god with the golden wandspoke to me ever, and foretoldthe black swift ship would carry you from Troy.Put up your weapon in the sheath. Penelope works at the loom all the time but rarely sees Athena, and then usually only in dreams. Sacrifices also are pivotal to the plot of The Odyssey, for punishment awaits he who does not pay proper respect to the gods; we already know that Poseidon has wreaked havoc on Odysseus for blinding his son, Polyphemus. Book 3, lines 258-9, Quote 12: "'don't stay too long away from home, leavingyour treasure there, and brazen suitors near;they'll squander all you have or take it from you...'" Book 3, lines 340-6, Quote 13: "That day they made the grainlands of Laikedaimon,where, as the horses held to a fast clip,they kept on to their journey's end. Book 10, lines 621-5, Quote 41: "'Stand clear, put up your sword;let me but taste of blood. Odysseus also revealed his name to the cyclops, which meant that Poseidon knew the identity of the man he wanted to target with his anger. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! Could I hire you to clear stonesfrom wasteland for me- you'll be paid enough-collecting boundary walls and planting trees?I'll give you a bread ration every day,a cloak to wrap in, sandals for your feet.Oh no: you learned your dodges long ago-no honest sweat. I burden you too long.Direct me, put me on the road with someone.Nothing else for it but to play the beggar.'" Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. However, as Odysseus and his men sail away from the island, he shouts back at the monster in anger and pride: “Cyclops— if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so—say Odysseus […], Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca!” Thus, Odysseus reveals his true identity and thus makes himself a target of Poseidon, Polyphemus’s father. Book 1, lines 48-55, Quote 2: "what if his great fathercame from the unknown world and rove these menlike dead leaves through the place?" Poseidon may have felt generally unreceptive to Odysseus because of his attachment to Poseidon's rival, Athena, but it is the cyclops incident that really makes Poseidon angry with Odysseus personally. Book 4, lines 77-81, Quote 15: "'His son, in my house! I shall speak true.'" Book 7, lines 321-3, Quote 29: "'In time, when hunger and thirst were turned away,the Muse brought to the minstrel's mind a songof heroes whose great fame rang under heaven:the clash between Odysseus and Akhilleus,how one time they contended at the godfeastraging, and the marshal, Agamemnonfelt inward joy over his captains' quarrel.'" Would you feast on my companions?Puny, am I, in a Caveman's hands?How do you like the beating that we gave you,you damned cannibal? You'd rather tramp the countrybegging, to keep your hoggish belly full.' What obstacles does Poseidon create for Odysseus? With two punchesI'd knock him snoring...'" Book 18, lines 30-2, Quote 61: "'Friend, you have a mind to work,do you? Third, and most important, the Cyclops Polyphemus was the son of Poseidon. Book 12, lines 350-5, Quote 46: "'Live in felicity,and make this palace lovely for your children,your countrymen and your king.'" As for Odysseus,he perished far from home. Ah, dear child! Other reasons include their support for opposing sides in the Trojan war, Poseidon siding with the Trojans and Odysseus with the Greeks. Are you a teacher? Zeus and the gods have paid you!'" Polyphemus told Odysseus who his father was, but Odysseus didn't believe him. One visitFinishes all men but yourselves, twice mortal!'" Top subjects are Literature, History, and Business. Book 5, 229-33, Quote 24: "'A cruel turn, this. I could notsee you until now- not till I knewmy master's body with my hands!' Book 14, lines 337-47, Quote 51: "'It is still night,and no moon. Book 1, lines 145-7, Quote 3: "'Friend, let me put it in the plainest way.My mother says I am his son; I know notsurely. Poseidon's animus towards Odysseus is also related to the fact that the other gods's decision to allow Odysseus to leave the island Ogygia—where he'd spent seven years with the gorgeous sea-nymph, Calypso—was made while the sea-god was accepting a sacrifice in Ethiopia. We enter the story in medias res – in the middle of things: Odysseus is trapped on an island with the lovesick goddess Calypso, while his wife and son suffer the transgressions of the suitors, noble young men who vie for queen Penelope 's hand. Call off this battle now,or Zeus who views the wide world may be angry.'" Greed and follydouble the suffering in the lot of man.See how Aigisthos, for his double portion,stole Agamemnon's wife and killed the soldier on his homecoming day.And yet Aigisthos knew what doom lay in this.'" Book 24, lines 196-201, Quote 71: "'Old man, the orchard keeperyou work for is no townsman. from University of Oxford M.A. Book 4, line 502, Quote 18: "'Before the end my heart was broken down.I slumped on the trampled sand and cried aloud,caring no more for life or the light of day,and rolled there weeping, till my tears were spent.'" Three long years Book 9, lines 519-23, Quote 37: "'Take yourself out of this island, creeping thing-...Your voyage here was cursed by heaven!'" Book 11, lines 578-81, Quote 44: "'Hearts of oak, did you go downAlive into the homes of death? In Book 9 of The Odyssey, why does Poseidon curse Odysseus for blinding his son, Polyphemus? Book 2, lines 244-5, Quote 9: "'he will tell you history and no lies.'" Book 9, lines 394 - 399, Quote 35: "'Nohbdy, Nohbdy's tricked me, Nohbdy's ruined me.'" So not only did he put the giant's single eye out—he also taunted him cruelly as he left the island and foolishly revealed his identity for good measure. B.A. Behind themthe sun went down and al the roads grew dark." Top subjects are Literature, History, and Arts. Quote 48: "'Son of Laertes and the gods of old, Odysseus, master of land ways and sea ways, put your mind on a way to reach and strike a crowd of brazen upstarts. Book 24, lines 270-7, Quote 72: "'Now hear me, men of Ithaka.When these hard deeds were done by Lord Odysseusthe immortal gods were not far off. Polyphemus cries out to his father for revenge, and Poseidon obliges, regularly intervening to ensure that Odysseus' journey home is as long, hard, and as dangerous as possible. Book 16, lines 195-9, Quote 55: "'Friends, face up to it;that young pup Telemakhos, has done it;he made the round trip, though we said he could not.Well- now to get the best craft we can findafloat, with oarsmen who can drench her bows,and tell those on the island to come home.'" ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Last Updated by eNotes Editorial on October 2, 2020. The nymph Calypso has held Odysseus captive for seven years on the island Ogygia, and the goddess Athena has come before an assembly of the gods to plead for his release. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. Book 10, lines 371-77, Quote 39: "'Captain, shake off this trance, and think of home-if home indeed awaits us...'" Book 10, lines 521-2, Quote 40: "'Homeward you think we must be sailingto our own land; no elsewhere is the voyageKirk has laid upon me. Book 17, lines 340-1, Quote 59: "'A pity you have more looks than heart.You'd grudge a pinch of salt from your own larderto your own handy man. The story begins twenty years after Odysseus left to fight in the Trojan War, and ten years after he began his journey home to Ithaca. He is also a living series of contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would expect to find in the stereotypical epic hero. the distress is mine.'" Odysseus first aroused the ire of Poseidon after he and his crew came to rest on an island inhabited by Polyphemus, a cyclops. Dawn is near;allow the captain of the spearmen, Menelaos,time to pack our car with gifts and time to speak a gracious word, sending us off.A guest remembers all of his daysthat host who makes provisions for him kindly.'" You wentfor news of your dear father. We twoshall mingle and make love upon our bed.So mutual trust may come of play and love.'" We must goto the cold homes of death and pale Persephoneto hear Teiresias tell of time to come.'" Book 20, lines 250-7, Quote 65: "'Here is my lord Odysseus' hunting bow.Bend and string it if you can.