How to deal with eye dominance when shooting, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. With PSF meaning finish proof with smokless powders. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. 1872 ~ 1933 • Optional National Marks.950 silver.900 silver.800 silver; The crowned heads were optional marks and silvermiths were not required to have their work assayed and stamped, consequently these marks are not often found on Italian silver of the period. This proof is obligatory only for shotguns with chambers longer than 2 3/4” or 70mm. 2006 CA The CIP’s current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, 
Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable 
for its clarity. Panjiva uses over 30 international data sources to help you find qualified vendors of Italian steel. 2000BN According to Goldprice.org, "Italy is well-known for its yellow gold jewelry and classical designs.Italy is a powerhouse in the European jewelry industry." This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. The proof pressure is 17637 psi. 1st blackpowder proof, with crown valid 1923 to 1950. Italian manufacturers and suppliers of steel from around the world. Also on post-WW1 Czech guns Picture 'T' Crowned = Yugoslavian Nitro proof mark, on M95 barrel at the receiver 'URO' = Trade Unions Central Board, Czechoslovakia 'Ü' … Provisional proof for all guns, with crown valid 1923 to 1950. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Do chocolate Labradors deserve a bad reputation? 2013 CL The scabbard is metal and black with brass mounts. Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns.  Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Browning’s date coding system in their serial numbers. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. 2002BS 1992-> Steel proof, according to below. Marks added to such blades do not necessarily indicate the forge, armory or original swordsmith. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. Different countries have different codes. Buyers look for proof marks as an assurance of safety and quality so manufacturers pay the extra price to have guns proofed by a recognized govt. Gun tested in completely finished condition. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Guns can also be re-proofed to take different ammunition, any gun which has had its chamber lengthened must be re-proofed. A proof mark is a mark specific to the manufacturer, importer, or testing facility that is performing the test. Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores haven’t ‘grown’ in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. A variety of different Labrador matings, including black to black, can produce a brown, or…. Our service looks forward to working with any Italy armaments companies and presents an opportunity to get new customers via internet advertising on the biggest website featuring Italian guns & weapons dealers. 2011 CH It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. From The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer’s serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). (20) Proof Load means the load required to develop proof pressure on Italian Proofmarks. Finish proof for all guns. Note! In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. The pommel and hilt are brass and the grip is wood covered with black leather and wire bound. that have passed Steel Shot proof. Steel Proofs 12 ga. CIP hat two different standards for 2 3/4 cartridges: one normal cartridge and one high performance cartridge. Proof marks. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been “materially weakened” by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed.. 2012 CI You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns to discover how old a gun is. 2016 CP This article is a list of standard proofreader's marks used to indicate and correct problems in a text. PROOF MARKS: ITALIAN PROOF MARKS, cont. 2017 CS. Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. How to choose the right shotgun and cartridge for pigeon shooting. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. All our articles and videos on this ancient 'breed', Browse through our reviews of new and second-hand guns, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. These are usually handwritten on the paper containing the text. How to buy a decent shotgun for under £500, Home loading Steel Shot cartridges to save ££££. © Copyright TI Media Limited. Valid. Rules of Proof. PROOF MARKS: GERMAN PROOF MARKS, cont. 2015 CN The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Title: https://www.bluebookinc.com/Inf.PDF Author: Tom Created Date: 4/20/2006 1:30:04 PM In 1884 the Italian state, including the potential strategic role of the steel industry, built a large modern steel mill for that period at Terni. For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Search the Internet. Type of Proof. So you can’t afford an English side-by-side shotgun? Stål prov enligt nedan. 2003BT 'T' circled = Tiegelgussstahl (Crucible steel) = Gun barrelled with a new type high quality steel (Austrian mark). Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. What is the best shotgun cartridge and choke combination for pheasant shooting? Competitive spaniels: I have two competitive spaniels that are very headstrong with each other. Proof Mark. Country Pages —start here if you think you know the country of origin. The most visible change is the change from a crown to a star 1950 so crown and PSF is from the time between 1923 and 1950. The simplest date coding of the 
lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. So how does the colour of a chocolate Labrador happen? Definitive proof for guns with smokless powder, with crown valid 1923 to 1950. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. Rules, Regulations and Scales of Proof, a schedule to the Proof Act, are the working instructions of the two Proof Houses. In Swedish. The blade bears the words "IRON PROOF". 2014 CM This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. Steel Proof. In short, it is neither wise nor safe to shoot 3in steel magnums through a gun/ choke combination which is … Choke options for shotguns – just what are they? Provisional proof for all guns with crown valid 1923 to 1950. All rights reserved. Table of Contents. It shouldn’t be too much to ask all manufacturers to put the date of manufacture at the end of the serial number – something like 11/17 to identify the month and year of manufacturer as November 2017, for instance? A frequently asked question in our postbag is “how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number?” It’s usually asked by somebody who has just bought a second-hand gun or who is considering it. origin. The same rulses are more or less applied today. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and 
for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals – that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. The High Performance Cartridge is almost the same as the standard for magnum. Chokes for gameshooting and clays – what’s best? If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? Is there a minimum recommended calibre for a foxing rifle? Because of the tradition and beauty associated with gold from Italy, jewelry from this nation is highly prized. 2007 CB These lodestars of Italian design were proof of the country’s creative vision in the second half of the 20th century and, these days, the same fervour for innovative design remains. It generally takes the form of a stamp that makes an impression in the metal. Why can’t all countries date-mark their products in plain language? Guns tested to 8818 psi, guns may be in the white. On multi-choke guns the choke tubes should also be stamped as being suitable for steel shot. The rules specify the pressure to be used in proof, standards of view and the marks to be impressed on guns which pass proof, together with much detail as to bore and chamber dimensions, proof and service pressure. Online guides to marks found on pottery and porcelain are readily available. Surely it isn’t too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? 2004 BU The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. 2001BP Italy started rather late with proofmarks, they started on december 30:th … ITALIAN CIP PROOF TEST MARKING : The Italian proof test markings are three (see picture) The first one (two letters in a rectangle) represent the year of prooftesting. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Shooting Gazette? The stamp is not a part in the serial numbers, and it is normally found on the monoblock or demi/mono-block. Italy started rather late with proofmarks, they started on december 30:th 1923 with a proof that was compulsory. Some examples are Old and Sold Antiques Auction & Marketplace Guide to Italian Pottery and Porcelain Marks, which features seventeen pages of marks from Italian manufacturers; Marks4Ceramics; and the International Ceramics Directory. Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. 2008 CC These guns should be proved to at least 1320 bar, be stamped with "Steel Shot" and a have a Fleur de Lys proof mark to prove it). Since the U.S. has no proofing houses (as in England, France, Germany and other European countries), most U.S. manufacturers voluntarily proof … Tweets from https://twitter.com/shootinguk/lists/top-shooting-tweets. As a result of this, new Rules of Proof were introduced in 1984 and these were amended in 1986 and 1989. Below is a copy of the standard letter Pedersoli provides to customers who ask about the proof … It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour L’epreuve des 
Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. beretta m1951 proof marks Why have I got such competitive spaniels? September date for Side-by-Side Championship. Bayonet History Timeline —read about key milestones in the bayonet's history, from the 1500s to the present day.. Bayonet Terminology —diagrams showing the basic terminology used to describe bayonets, scabbards, and frogs.. Glossary of Bayonet Terms— definitions of common bayonet terms. Skip to Main Content. To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. (19) Out of Proof means any arm bearing invalid proof marks and therefore deemed to be unproved. A steel proved shotgun should have the words “Steel Shot” stamped on the barrel and or a Fleur-de-Lys proof mark. 2009CD 1998 BL ITALIAN PROOF MARKS PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1951 Brescia provisional proof for all guns since 1951 Gardone provisional proof for all guns since 1951 Gardone & Brescia definitive proof for guns with smokeless powder So what’s the answer? 7 Feb 2021 . controlled proof house. PROOF MARKS 2149 The proof marks shown below will assist in determining nationality of manufacturers when no other markings are evident. Rules, Regulations and Scales of Proof, a schedule to the Proof Act, are the working instructions of the two Proof Houses. The most used stamp is probably the datingstamp (table 2). Please - no questions about your old guns. We work with 273 Italian weapons distributors, arms companies and armament providers. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? Most High Performance steel can be fired through any choke, but it is recommended not to use choke greater than a … 2005 BZ On June 5th, 1980, the United Kingdom joined the International Proof Commission (CIP). A gun is said to “go out of proof” if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Overall length: 38", Blade: 32" by 1 1/8inches wide at the hilt. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. 1999 BM The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. Steel proof is something different, and the mark includes a fleur de lis as described above. Proof marks on Italian guns The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. Italian proof mark is rather straight forward, normally one can’t get more information from the proof more that it is done. Marks come in two varieties, abbreviations and abstract symbols. The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. The umbrella site for Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Shooting Gazette, How to decipher proof marks and serial numbers to discover more about your gun. 2010 CF